Many have heard of Alzheimer’s disease, yet few truly understand it. With so much medical misinformation out there, it’s easy to feel unsure about what’s true—especially when it comes to a complex disease like Alzheimer’s. One of the most common misconceptions is that Alzheimer’s is a normal part of aging. While age is a major risk factor, Alzheimer’s is a progressive brain disease marked by abnormal protein buildup, nerve cell loss, and brain shrinkage.
The good news: research continues to advance early detection and disease-modifying treatments. Though there’s no cure, healthy lifestyle choices, like physical activity, managing chronic conditions, staying socially connected, and prioritizing sleep may help reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
Whether you’ve noticed signs of dementia in your aging loved one, like sudden confusion or disorientation, or you worry about an Alzheimer’s diagnosis in the future, you’re not alone. But before jumping to conclusions, it’s important to understand what Alzheimer’s is—and isn’t.
5 Myths About Alzheimer’s Disease
We sat down with Olivia Matongo, Vice President of Programs at the Alzheimer’s Association Illinois Chapter, to help debunk the 5 most common myths about Alzheimer’s disease.
Myth 1 – “Alzheimer’s and dementia are the same”
From the Expert: While Alzheimer’s accounts for nearly 60 – 80% of dementia cases, not all dementia cases stem from Alzheimer’s. Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a range of neurological conditions affecting the brain—like Vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and Frontotemporal dementia.
Myth 2: “There are no treatments for Alzheimer’s”
From the Expert: While there’s no cure, treatments are available and can help manage symptoms like memory loss, sleep issues, anxiety or behavior changes. New therapies are also now aiming to slow disease progression by targeting and removing amyloid plaques—a known inhibitor of the disease.
Combined with proper care planning, these treatments can significantly improve quality of life for both those living with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers.
Myth 3: “The only symptom of Alzheimer’s is memory loss”
From the Expert: While memory loss is often the first noticeable symptom, Alzheimer’s disease affects multiple brain functions including:
- Difficulty planning or problem-solving
- Trouble completing familiar tasks at home or work
- Confusion with time or place
- Language and communication challenges
- Changes in mood, personality, or behavior
- Withdrawal from social activities
- Poor judgment or decision-making
Myth 4: “Alzheimer’s can only be detected in later stages”
From the Expert: Alzheimer’s disease can be detected much earlier than most people realize, and it’s important to look out for the most common early warning signs including:
- Noticeable changes in memory or thinking
- Repeating questions or stories
- Difficulty following conversations
- Increased confusion or disorientation
- Personality or behavior changes
There are options available for confirming early detection including cognitive assessments, medical evaluations, brain imaging, or biomarker testing. Be sure to contact your loved one’s physician for more information.
Myth 5: “Caregivers lack resources and support for Alzheimer’s”
From the Expert: Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Seek help early, stay informed, and make use of local resources. If you experience stress or burnout, consider respite care services, which provide short-term support for seniors or individuals with disabilities, offering primary caregivers temporary relief.
Help is available and ready when you are
Olivia and her team at the Alzheimer’s Association are on a mission to improve healthcare for all, and make quality care and timely diagnosis more accessible for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease in Illinois.
Illinois caregivers can connect with the Alzheimer’s Association Illinois Chapter, and get free guidance, education, and support at every stage including:
- Caregiver support groups (in-person and virtual across Illinois)
- Educational programs like The Empowered Caregiver and conferences
- Care consultations and navigation assistance
- 24/7 helpline for immediate support (800) 272-3900
If you’re interested in seeking care options for your loved one, Open Arms Solutions is here to help. Schedule a free in-home assessment or call (847) 272-4997 today.